Politics Daily: Veterans for Congress: Mobilizing to Serve Their Country Again
May 30, 2010
Tommy Sowers is no stranger to formidably uphill operations. He's led a
team of Green Berets in two deployments to Iraq and a platoon in Kosovo
during the war in the Balkans.
Now his combat boots, replaced by
polished black slip-ons, are in the mud of another battleground – one
whose terrain has also proved sticky and fractious.
The 34-year-old Sowers is running as a Democrat for Missouri's 8th
Congressional District seat against a well-liked 14-year incumbent
Republican, Rep. Jo Ann Emerson.
"My generation of veterans is
having a tough time getting into Congress," said Sowers, who says that
poor congressional oversight on military operations was one of the
factors that spurred his candidacy. "But Green berets are trained to
run insurgencies and that's what I'm doing in Missouri."
Dodging bullets and drafting legislation are not divergent
challenges for Sowers, and a chorus is rising that not enough people
who send troops to war have ever seen one themselves.
Veterans
make up 22 percent of Congress, according to the Veterans Campaign, a
non-partisan, non-ideological training program that prepares veterans
to run for public office. In 1969, following World War II and the
Korean War, veterans held 74 percent of the seats.
"We're seeing a more politically mature group of vets running for
office this year," said Pete Hegseth, the executive director of Vets
for Freedom, a nonpartisan political action committee that supports
candidates with strong national security platforms. "They're better
than ever."
Vets for Freedom and other groups estimate that at least a couple
hundred veterans are running for midterm congressional elections this
year, up significantly from previous cycles.
Seth Lynn,
executive director of the Veterans Campaign, said he started the group
to redress a deficiency in information available to politically
aspiring veterans.
"Vets make great leaders," he said, "but military service doesn't necessarily prepare you that well to get elected."
Veterans
typically have been away from their districts sporadically and for
extended periods of time, and thus have not been able to establish a
robust grassroots network. What's more, they generally come to their
races without the wealth or backbone of support that incumbents have
established.
The group's annual workshop last month at George Washington
University drew 100 aspiring politicians, with panels on how to finance
a campaign, interface with the veteran's community and, of course,
tweeting. The Veterans Campaign has recently partnered with the
university to offer more workshops across the country.
"I'm learning the fundamentals and maybe somewhere down the road
I'll run," said Joshua Welle, 30, an active-duty naval officer who
served in Afghanistan. "But being a vet isn't enough; it's one small
piece of what Americans want in their elected officials."
Jay Parker, a political media consultant and retired colonel cites
overemphasizing one's record as a common error among veterans who
become candidates.
"Vets need to get over the hurdle and talk
about issues other than just vet issues or national security and
defense," said Parker.
Patrick Murray is trying to keep this in mind.
He's
been off for a decade commanding soldiers overseas and is now running
for the 8th congressional seat in Virginia. Rep. James Moran (D) has
held the seat for the past 19 years.
Murray, a Republican, calls his campaign office in downtown
Alexandria his "bunker" with only a hint of snark. His campaign
pamphlets dually feature the standard Crest-endorsed headshot and a
picture taken in Baghdad during the 2007 surge.
Murray recently gained the endorsements of Iraq Veterans for
Congress, a grass-roots political organization for military veterans
who are Republican candidates, and Combat Veterans for Congress, a PAC
that supports the election of fiscally conservative veterans to
Congress.
It's been a tough transition, though, as politics and the military can make for strange bedfellows.
"In
the military, we use terms like honor and duty and look at ourselves in
the mirror every morning and say, 'You are what you say and you say
what you are,' " Murray reflected. "That's not always the case with
politics."
"Iraq and Afghanistan have fallen to the back pages," said Ashwin
Madia, who unsuccessfully ran for Minnesota's 3rd Congressional
District with an endorsement from the PAC Vote Vets and now serves on
its board. "We're working to change that drop-off."
Vote Vets, founded in 2006 by Iraq war veterans, works to get
veterans of the wars in Iraq and Afghanistan elected to public office.
Patrick
Murphy, endorsed by Vote Vets, was the first Iraq war veteran elected
to Congress in Pennsylvania. The Democrat introduced the Iraq War
De-Escalation Act of 2007, with then Sen. Barack Obama, and was active
in the passing of the 21st Century GI Bill.
"It's critical we have members of Congress who've walked in combat
boots," he said. "People who know what's it like to serve in a
138-degree heat in the middle of Baghdad, people who truly know the
cost of war."
Lynn also argues that veterans are also uniquely positioned to combat the polarization in Congress.
"Since
basic training, you're taught to put aside your differences and do
what's best for the country," said Lynn. "That's what we need in our
elected officials, because the enemy's on the other side of the
battlefield, not the aisle."
Sowers, who recently wrapped up his "Boots on the Ground"
initiative – a 28-day "deployment" around his predominantly Republican
district, where he talked to voters and worked different jobs – says
that sentiment is easily forgotten.
"My buddies in the military ask me how this is going," he laughed.
"I say no one's shooting at me, but they're still trying to kill me."
